What If !
If we could stop Vasco da Gama from visiting Kerala using a time machine in 1498, a LOT of things would be different in world history—and particularly in India. Here's what could go down: 1. No European Direct Sea Route to India (Yet) The sea route to India was opened by Vasco da Gama's visit. Without that: Trade between Europe and India would remain based on land routes (such as via the Middle East). Portugal would not assert early dominance of Indian Ocean commerce. 2. Portuguese colonization in India may not occur The Portuguese would not set up colonies in coastal regions such as Goa. They would not construct forts, churches, or leave their architectural and cultural mark on coastal India. 3. Slower European expansion Other European powers (such as the Dutch, British, and French) may take longer to arrive in India. British East India Company would have encountered additional hindrances in colonizing India without prior Portuguese intervention. 4. Kerala Remains More Integr...